Varicose veins on the legs are a pathological condition that can be encountered by almost all people; despite the fact that the fair sex suffers from this disease much more often, it is men who often experience serious and life-threatening complications (thrombosis and thromboembolism).
Medicines that are applied topically and medicines that are taken orally can be used today for the treatment of varicose veins. Creating an effective cure for varicose veins is the dream of every specialist facing this problem, or a pharmaceutical company dedicated to the study of drugs that affect the state of the vascular wall and the properties of the blood; such a remedy will always be in demand by patients suffering from this disease.
Many people frivolously consider varicose veins on the legs to be just a cosmetic problem that prevents them from wearing certain types of clothing or limits a person's functionality, but doctors who deal with this problem say that the complications are terrible for the patient .
Manifestations of varicose veins: what you should pay attention to
Any vascular surgeon or phlebologist who consults patients with symptoms of this disease can say that in the vast majority of cases, patients do not come to the consultation at the time when varicose veins only appear in the legs, but already in the pronounced stage. changes or complications. Swollen veins in the legs are noticeable at this stage, but the first symptoms that indicate the progression of vascular disorders in the venous bed of the lower extremities are fatigue in the legs at night.
Unpleasant sensations may occur after a long stay in an upright position, in the same situation, convulsive spasms may appear at night, swelling of the subcutaneous tissue of the lower half of the body (most often in the feet and legs). Quite often, the fair sex complains that the veins on the legs become very visible only during pregnancy or after the onset of menopause (in this case, the onset of symptoms is often accompanied by other signs of hormonal imbalance ).
It is important to remember that the bulges in the veins of the legs indicate that the disease has already passed from the stage of initial changes to the stage of trophic disorders, and this already requires the use of the entire arsenal of drugs used to treat varicose veins. . If a patient has varicose veins, the symptoms of the disease should not be ignored, because with the development of varicose veins, not only the conditions of blood circulation in the veins are violated, but also the rheological properties of the blood (its coagulability sharply increases and blood clots appear in the vessels). That is why when a blood clot breaks, a thromboembolism of various organs occurs, including cerebral vessels or pulmonary arteries, which is life-threatening to the patient - the development of such a condition will require urgent treatment and intensive.
Is it possible to cure varicose veins?
If a patient is diagnosed with varicose veins in the legs, the condition of the tissues in the lower extremities and the circulatory system of the body in general, and the possibility of preventing complications of this pathological condition will depend on early diagnosis and timely and comprehensive treatment. . In the event that the doctor detects varicose veins on the legs, treatment will be selected only after:
- study the history of the disease and the patient's complaints;
- clinical and biochemical blood tests, which will necessarily include the implementation of a coagulogram and tests for threatening violations of hemostasis and a high probability of thrombosis;
- ultrasonic scanning of the vessels of the lower extremities with the mandatory determination of the speed of blood flow (dopplerography);
- angiographic examination of vessels with suspected damage to the deep veins of the leg.
The main components of the treatment of varicose veins are the use of:
- thoughtful diet;
- the use of traditional medicine;
- appointment of local and systemic drug therapy;
- application of modern surgical methods of treatment.
The diet for varicose veins should be as balanced as possible and correct, if possible, overweight. The patient's diet should contain a sufficient amount of protein of animal origin, supplied with meat from young animals or various seafood; only with such foods can a sufficient amount of elastin (the protein necessary to restore the vascular wall of the veins) enter the body. It is important to have a sufficient intake of vegetables and fruits, which will become a source of vitamins and prevent constipation.
Treatment of varicose veins with leeches simultaneously pursues several goals, the main of which is to enter the body with an effective natural anticoagulant and affect the biologically active points of the body responsible for regulating the tone of the veins. Such treatment must be performed by a qualified specialist who is experienced in the use of hirudotherapy.
If a patient has initial varicose veins, folk recipes, proven by centuries of experience, will help slow down the progression of changes. The use of horse chestnut extracts in the form of decoctions and infusions for oral administration, as well as preparations for topical application, is popular. Horsetail, moss, dandelion, verbena, peony, raspberry, sweet clover, rue are used in the treatment of varicose veins - a huge number of recipes have been created for their use.
The tablets for varicose veins are, in the vast majority of cases, purified substances obtained from traditional medicine. Of course, such treatment has the expected effect much faster than decoctions and infusions, but the cost of such treatment is many times higher. Also, if necessary, drugs that affect vascular tone and blood coagulation can be used, but such therapy must be agreed with the doctor.
laser treatment
Laser treatment of varicose veins is becoming an effective and modern method of low-traumatic surgical intervention: treatment of the affected vessels with a laser ("welding") causes the cessation of blood flow and the desolation of the vessels. This reduces the severity of the cosmetic defect, which is so noticeable in varicose veins, but does not affect the cause of the disease and the mechanism of its development. That is why such treatment can be used as a component of complex therapy for varicose veins of the body and its special case - varicose veins of the lower extremities.